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The effects of secondhand tobacco smoke cost the U.S. economy nearly $10 billion a year, ranging from medical bills to lost hours on the job, according to a study commissioned by insurance actuaries. While the study, to be released today, probably won't affect current litigation against tobacco companies, it could encourage insurers to consider separate pricing for nonsmokers exposed to tobacco smoke, attorneys say. See story from Wall Street Journal
After eight months of courtroom argument, Justice Department lawyers abruptly upset a landmark civil racketeering case against the tobacco industry yesterday by asking for less than 8 percent of the expected penalty. The Justice Department shocked tobacco company representatives and anti-tobacco activists by announcing that the government will not seek the $130 billion that a government expert had testified was necessary to fund smoking- cessation programs. Instead, Brody said, the Justice Department will ask tobacco companies to pay $10 billion over five years to help millions of Americans quit smoking. See story from Washington Post
New research indicates that higher taxes help smokers kick the habit and that tobacco-free workplaces assist too. See story from Health Day
Giving smokers easy access to free nicotine patches could substantially increase the likelihood of them quitting. See story from Consumer Affairs.com
Fewer Americans are smoking, but their numbers are not dropping as quickly as U.S. health officials would like. The survey finds that 21.6 percent of U.S. adults said they smoked in 2003, down from 22.5 percent in 2002 and 22.8 percent in 2001. See story from Reuters
Sweden has joined the list of European countries which ban smoking in restaurants and bars. See story from USA Today Sweden joins a growing list of countries which have recently introduced bans on public smoking. See list from BBC
A new international treaty, the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), has become effective without U.S. ratification. The treaty requires ratifying nations to ban tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship, although the treaty provides an exception for those nations, like the United States, with constitutional constraints. It also requires that large warning labels cover at least 30 percent of cigarette packs and prohibits false, misleading and deceptive language-- such as "low tar," "light," or "mild"--that imply that a tobacco product is less harmful. In addition, the treaty commits nations to protect nonsmokers from tobacco smoke in indoor workplaces; urges strict regulation of tobacco product contents; and urges governments to increase taxes on tobacco, enhance global efforts to prevent tobacco smuggling, and actively promote tobacco prevention and research programs. Although the U.S. signed the treaty in May 2004, the Bush Administration has not presented it to the Senate for ratification. During the negotiations, the U.S. adopted tobacco company-sponsored positions designed to weaken the treaty. See story from One World Net
The drive to make workplaces and public spaces across the United States smoke-free is experiencing a new surge. More cities are restricting smoking in public areas, even parks. The push comes at a time when businesses are already targeting smokers in an effort to bring down healthcare costs. Some corporations are refusing to hire smokers - or firing them. A larger number are putting increasing emphasis on counseling and stop-smoking programs, even as they ban smoking anywhere on their property. See story from Christian Science Monitor
Youth smoking and drug abuse declined again this year, according to a federal study that also found marked progress over the last decade in persuading teens to avoid cigarettes and illicit substances. The smoking rate among younger teens is half what it was in the mid-1990s, and drug use by that group is down by one-third. There were increases in the use of inhalants such as glue, aerosols and the pain-control narcotic OxyContin. Use of most other drugs declined or held steady. See story from Associated Press
Public-health organizations and activists are hailing the ratification by Peru of the worlds first public-health treaty, the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC). Its ratification means that the treaty will become international law in 90 days. Although the U.S. has signed the treaty, it has yet to ratify it. The treaty significantly regulates the marketing tactics of the tobacco industry. See story from One World Net
Federal legislation which ends subsidies and offers a buyout plan will aid big tobacco growers and cause smaller ones to give up their fields. See story from Christian Science Monitor
The passage of a major U.S. tax bill containing a buyout for tobacco farmers has left a bitter taste among public health groups that had hoped to link the funding to new federal laws regulating cigarettes. See story from Washington Post
The U.S. Department of Justice has sued the tobacco industry under civil RICO statutes, seeking the largest damages award ever for a US civil suit. The Justice Department will use racketeering charges - which are usually brought against organized crime - to allege that tobacco companies misled the public over the past 50 years. And it will ask a federal judge in Washington to order the industry to pay back $280 billion in past profits - an amount that the industry says would drive it into bankruptcy and that is slightly more than the industry agreed to pay states in their 1998 settlement with attorneys general. The case is one of the most expensive ever litigated. According to the Department of Justice, it has spent $135 million so far on the litigation. See story from Christian Science Monitor
People under 40 are five times more likely to have a heart attack if they smoke, a new study shows. See story from BBC
The Senate approved a plan to give the government broad new powers to regulate the cigarette industry, including the ability to eliminate harmful ingredients in tobacco products and forbid advertising that appeals to children. The measure empowering the Food and Drug Administration to oversee the sale, marketing and manufacturing of cigarettes was linked to a $12 billion buyout of tobacco farmers. See vote
Ireland's smoking ban has won strong support since the country became the first in the world to outlaw the habit in the workplace in March 2004. See story from BBC
Adding to the now overwhelming evidence that tobacco prevention measures work, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is reporting that smoking rates among high school students declined by 23 percent from 2001 to 2003 and by 40 percent since rates peaked in 1997. See press release from Campaign for Tobacco- Free Kids
The Surgeon General has added acute myeloid leukemia, cancers of the cervix, kidney, pancreas and stomach, abdominal aortic aneurysms, cataracts, periodontitis and pneumonia to the list of diseases linked to smoking. See Press Release
In a nation long considered a smoker's haven, antismoking efforts - including lawsuits and new restrictions - are moving forward as people grow less tolerant of Japan's nicotine-friendly culture. See story from Christian Science Monitor
The fight over secondhand smoke is heating up anew based on two new studies. One study is expected to show a decrease in health problems when workplaces in one Montana town went smoke free. And a major new study, finds that more than half of US food-service workers have no protection from cigarette smoke. See story from Christian Science Monitor
Ten years after California set a national precedent by banning smoking in restaurants and bars - and months after prohibiting it within feet of government buildings and playgrounds - many of the state's coastal cities are now banning smoking at the beach. See story from Christian Science Monitor
Although bar and restaurant owners often claim that smoking bans hurt business, particularly at neighborhood pubs and other small establishments, some economic data and research indicate otherwise. Although some studies indicate that restaurants and bars are hurt financially by smoking bans, those surveys were funded largely by the tobacco industry or its associates and often used flawed data, according to an analysis by Andrew Hyland, a research scientist at the Roswell Park Cancer Institute in Buffalo, who examined 97 studies from 30 states and eight countries. Independent studies have concluded that smoke-free laws are not bad for business, he said. Hyland's findings appear to be supported by data from governments that have implemented smoking bans. See story from Washington Post
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